03/07/2007 The Drill Wizard Takes A Special Type Of Drill:

We received the Drill Wizard that was ordered from Oneway yesterday and, of course, none of the many drills laying around my shop would fit.   After (stupidly) shopping around, I got a clue from Kevin Clay at Oneway that led to the discovery that Wizard was designed for drills with a side handle that clamps to a (standard) 1 5/8 inch collar right behind the chuck.  There is now a Shop Note on this and more.


03/03/2007 Setting All The Angles:

I was discussing the use of the Wixey Digital Angle Gauge for setting (compound miter stave) saw blade angles at our woodturners meeting the other night.  At the end of the discussion several members pulled me aside for more information and one person asked if there was a similar tool for very accurately setting miter gauges, which are not upright like a saw blade. My answer was, "You can use the Wixey to do that too."  If you have a sliding bevel gauge and an engineer's square (not a carpenter's square), it's easy.  Use the engineer's square to square up the sliding bevel, take care not to tighten it only to the point where it will hold square while you move it.  Then put the thin edge of the sliding bevel into a vise, attach the Wixey to the upright thick edge of the sliding bevel, turn on the Wixey, set to zero and then carefully move the thick edge of the sliding bevel to where you get the angle you want.  When there, tighten up the sliding bevel and use it to adjust the angle on just about anything.  Simple!


03/01/2007 Oldest Hardware Store Carrying New Line Of Tools:

I just learned from my good Friend Fran at Elwood Adams Hardware, which is the oldest continuously operating hardware store in the U.S., that they are now carrying Festool and Fein.  Always ready to give this store a plug, we are sure this will make the "flatwork" woodworkers in the area happy.   As a general rule, if they haven't got it, they can get it for you.


02/27/2007 Rare Times, New Tool:

We are in one of those rare times, where such rarity mostly results from the lack of time, when we have a commission piece to do with virtually no specifications or limitations - only some minor functionality.  It is during such times that the need for a tools you don't have arises. Well, the need for a Oneway DrillWizard became evident and we ordered one this morning.  I am not yet sure of the extent to which its utility will extend beyond this commission piece; however, we hope to find out and post a future shop note on the subject.

The utility of the DrillWizard in this particular case is one of being able to precisely drill holes into odd-shaped pieces that are perpendicular to the surface tangential at various points on the curve.  It is hard to do that using either the drill press or a hand-held and I don't have the time or inclination to make a special jig.  Up to this point, I have always considered the DrillWizard to be over-priced for what it does; however, that objection disappeared with this order and may remain gone if the accessory is useful later on.

 Oneway Drill Wizard

02/12/2007 The Thief That Is Stealing My Shop Time:

Since it was first launched in November of 2005, our other web site, Bigsweeps.com, has been growing rather dramatically.  It has grown from a little over 1,000 hits per day to nearly 100,000 and now has thousands of registered users who are winning sweeps and finding shopping deals.  This growth has required ever-increasing amounts of time to administer - nearly half my waking hours.  Although highly automated, I have to monitor the activity, provide online help, fix the occasional bug and assist in the entry of new sweeps and deals.  In some ways, the site is like a baby in that you have to get up early in the morning to feed it and then put it to bed every night.  So hungry are its feeding habits  that I have to leave our monthly woodturning club meetings early to go home and make sure it is secure for the night.  The site is a collaborative effort between myself and my twin daughters, who have won quite a lot of stuff over the past several years and wanted to help others do the same thing. 


02/08/2007 Charity Donation Buys Another 5 Wheelchairs: We are happy to tell you that yet another of our pieces donated to a charity auction resulted in another 5 wheelchairs for the needy.  Ours was one of many donations made by our local AAW chapter's Project Goodwill.  You are always happy when one of your pieces sells but these sales are especially pleasing.  Those of us who have our legs are pleased to help those who don't.

01/22/2007 In A Lull Trying To Finish Up Finishing: We're currently in one of those "lull" phases where there are a number of pieces in their final stages and shop work is mostly limited to  final finishing, which necessitates and absence of dust since we tend to "spin finish" (i.e. apply and quick-dry the finish while the piece is spinning on the lathe).  An absence of dust means no construction - hence the lull.  During early finishing, we don't much care about dust since we're repeatedly saturating the wood with oil and sanding.  It's only in the latter stages of high-sheen finishes where dust is a problem and we're in such a phase now with about 10 pieces, several of which will appear here soon.  The others won't be shown for competitive reasons. 

01/06/2007 A Good Day And A New Angle (Device):

It has been a good day today.  The temperature is unusually warm at around 70 degrees, all of the structural coding changes for this web site are done (but not fully tested or implemented), there is a cold beer in the fridge with my name on it and I just received a new tool from Woodcraft that I had been wanting to try out since it first appeared.

The tool in question is the Wixey Digital Angle gauge, which I hope will give me greater accuracy in cutting compound mitre staves of various degrees.  It appears to be very easy to use and read with an accuracy to a tenth of a degree - just the thing for cutting segments and angled staves.  I will make a tool note on this device as soon as I have given it some extended use.

 

01/05/2007 Site ReWrite Nearly Done (UPDATE: Done):

After working for almost 7 days straight, the re-write of the site's basic structure is virtually done and most of the site's pages are fully operational under that new structure.  Fortunately much of the site's code was sufficiently modular as to preclude much rewriting of individual site pages.  What I did was to remove all of the framesets so that each page stands on its own and implement a new "menu bar" navigation that sites in the header, instead of on the left hand side of the page.  This will provide more page "real estate" and reduce some of the visual clutter.

The new structure is; however, currently only running on a test server and has not handed over to the ISP for production.  We expect to make that move in about another week, following a testing period.  We also expect there will be some initial bugs, so bear with us if you can.

01/07/2007 UPDATE:  The tests went better than expected so we moved the code over to production early this morning.  We expect to be making some additional changes, mostly cosmetic, and add more content in the coming months.


12/30/2006 Tis Time To Shoot The Code:

Although this site isn't quite 5 years old, much of the code structure for it is older. Being more than 5 years old, the basic structure for this web site is getting long of tooth.  In terms of technology and the internet, 5 years is nearly prehistoric so we are about to do a major redesign of the structure and make some appearance changes to keep up with the time.  If all goes according to plan, most of the work should be transparent. 


11/13/2006 A Plug For Malcolm Tibbetts:

Our local woodturning club/chapter was fortunate enough to have Malcolm Tibbetts as a guest several weeks back.  Malcolm gave a lecture on and demonstrations of segmented woodturning techniques.  I generally do not care to watch "celebrity" woodturner demos but Malcolm is the exception.  Being quite the gentleman and down-to-earth guy, his demo, as well as his book, is worth the price of admission. 


09/24/2006 Invaluable Turning Tools I Forgot I Had: One of the reasons I hang my tools on the wall is "Out of sight, out of mind."  Having nearly run out of wall space to hang things, I had put two valuable, but inexpensive, woodturning tools in a drawer, where thay sat for some months - forgotten, unused but needed.  These tools are hemostats or surgical clamps.  The hemostat is commonly used in surgery to control bleeding, the control of which is called hemostasis. In woodturning, hemostats are invaluable for sanding and finishing inside vessels through small openings.  If you don't have this tool, I recommend you pick up a pair in various lengths and keep them handy.  Since rediscovering I had them, they're getting used every day now.  Hemostats come in straight and curved.  Get the curved!

09/14/2006 The Dirt Dog: New Robot Shop Vac:

I noticed this morning that iRobot announced a new addition to its family of home robots, the iRobot® Dirt Dog™ Workshop Robot. This robot was designed to pick up small nails, dirt, sawdust and other debris that accumulates in garages, basements and workbench zones.  Several years back, I posted a shop note about using the company's Roomba down in the shop.  As shown in the picture to the right, the Roomba did a very good job of cleaning up sawdust with the only downside being the small dust container.  The new Dirt Dog supposedly has a larger dust container but I don't know how big it is.

I must tell you that although I have no affiliation with iRobot, I have a great affinity for the company and its products.  Some years back, in another life, I spent the better part of the morning at their corporate HQ on a business trip.  You would be hard pressed to find a more interesting place to visit - there were robots of all kinds running all over the place and the people were great to deal with.   Also, we have a new Roomba that my wife uses to clean under beds and furniture without having to move them - a great thing to have when you are older.

We tried a Roomba in the shop years ago.
A Roomba In The Shop Years Ago

08/07/2006 Remembering How To Fold A Bandsaw Blade:

About a week ago,  the last of our bandsaw blades gave up the ghost.  It had had all of its life sharpened out of it so we ordered some new ones (Woodslicers from Highland Hardware).  While unfolding one the new ones, two thoughts came to mind.  The first was how to fold up the old ones, which was something I haven't done in decades (the old ones were just hanging around on the thought they could perhaps be sharpened just one more time).  The second thought was of how a friend got his face cut when a blade he was folding in front of him cut his finger and sprang loose.  With these two thoughts in mind, we dug through the file cabinet and found a quick note on how an old pro (Shop Ghost James Oliver) used to do it.  This method is very safe and simple.  The steps are as follows.

  1. Put on a glove and hold the bandsaw blade teeth out in your hand with your palm up.
  2. Put your foot inside the blade loop, push it down to the floor and firmly hold it to the floor.
  3. Rotate the hand holding the blade while simultaneously lowering it to the floor. By the time your hand makes nearly a full turn and reaches the floor, the blade will be safely folded into three loops.

07/25/2006 Charity Donation Piece Buys 5 Wheelchairs: We are happy to tell you that one of our pieces donated to a charity auction was purchased for an amount that bought 5 wheelchairs for the needy.  Ours was one of many donations made by our local AAW chapter's Project Goodwill, which is now up to about 50 wheelchairs overall.

07/02/2006 Meeting Shop People At The Strangest Times:

The son-in-law called me yesterday around noon and said, "Lets go for a ride."  So, we hopped on the motorcycles and set out into the country to find a bass pond I had fished decades ago.  Not being able to find it, we stopped in a small town square to rest, look at the maps and swig some iced tea we brought along in the saddlebags.  As we were sitting there I noticed an old (1917, to be exact) Pierce Arrow touring car coming down the street. When we waved and gave it the thumbs up, the driver turned around and stopped to chat.  I asked him if he knew about the pond, he said he did and told us to hop in and he'd drive us there in Pierce Arrow.  We did, he did and we found the pond.  The driver turned out to be a kindly older (than I) gentleman who is in the AMA Hall of Fame, has a number of motorcycle-related patents and has an extensive workshop.  We didn't have a camera with us but will when we take him up on his invitation to visit the shop at length.   More to follow.

 


06/13/2006 Back In The Shop And Updating Site: We have been busy adding new features to the family's sweepstakes site, www.bigsweeps.com, and have not done any woodturning since Februrary of this  year.  Subsequently, very little has been added to this site since that time.  Now, we are both back in the shop and in the process of updating this site, beginning with a switch to a new server and then the addition of new content.  This work should only take several weeks.

03/28/2006 Alan Lacer Demo In Worcester: The Worcester (MA) area local chapter of the AAW, CNEW, is having a demo night with Alan Lacer on Thursday, May 11 at 6:30 PM at the Worcester Craft Center.  This is one you don't want to miss!

03/18/2006 Rascals, Scoundrels And Worse:

Some lowlifes (or worse) have been trying to spam and dirty this site's guestbook and order form of late and we had to spend valuable time trying to fortify the code against these attempts.

We apologize to anyone who happened across this crud and will be more vigilant going forward.


02/20/2006 Retirement & Woodworking: 3rd Time A Charm?:

I told Lynne, I can't wait to retire so I can get more time in the shop.  That was before the first retirement, which neither lasted long nor resulted in much additional shop time.  Some years later during the second retirement, I told Lynne, This time I am really going to get some woodturning done.  Well, this second retirement lasted for several years and I did get some serious time in the shop; however, shop time is now fading fast and I am contemplating retiring from the second retirement.

We've gotten quite busy again over the last year, being a partner in a startup corporation and the developer/administrator of a whole bunch of web sites.  These days, producing only one turned piece per month is about the norm so we're trying to ratchet up the quality and variety by branching into more carving and coloration, which results in an increasing need for shop time in the face of decreasing supply of the same. 

Maybe the third (retirement) time will be a charm.  Maybe not.


12/11/2005 Power Sanding Drill: Bargain or Knockoff?:

I had been intending to get a Sioux close-quarters/tight-access sanding drill for some time but held off, hearing that some didn't hold up under heavy use.  A spate of recent turned item sales coupled with decreased available shop time led us to think more seriously about acquiring a drill for power sanding.  Current constraints on our shop time, coupled with decreasing margins on items sold demanded I do something to cut down on the time spent on any piece. 

By chance, I noticed that the Craftsman Mini-T 3/8-inch close quarters drill appeared identical to the Sioux 8800ES in every way except the badge and price.  The Craftsman was $60 less with in-store replacement for a period of time if anything went wrong with it so we bought it.  We'll be using it mostly as a power sander and occasionally as a close quarters drill.  Initial use suggests the drill has good balance and sufficient power for what we want to do.  The unknown is its reliability with use over time.  We will report on this later.


11/18/2005 Winning Big: A Shameless Plug:

My family is very good at getting good deals and winning sweepstakes.  My wife and one daughter are  deal and budget experts who can run a food budget at less than ten cents on the the dollar (Note: When you are retired, this is very helpful.).  They often find deals that get them a lot of free food and supplies that is donated to various charities and people in need.  Also, my twin daughters are sweepstakes gurus who've won numerous international trips, motorcycles, snowmobiles, digital cameras, computers, televisions, DVD players and other items too numerous to mention. 

We thought it would be fun and (hopefully) somewhat profitable to share these tools and techniques with others by building a deals/sweeps site that was differentially superior and more helpful.  To that end, we just launched Bigsweeps.com this week after over 6 months of effort (that kept me out of the workshop).  We hope you visit the site and can profit from it.


10/08/2005 When Is A Turning Really A Carving?:

There have been numerous articles and discussions about turnings versus carvings and the subject recently came up regarding one of my works (i.e., The Turning Time clock), shown on the right.  The question was asked of me, Is that really a turned piece or is it simply a carving? The answer I gave this person pretty well spells out my position on the subject.

I told him the percent of time/work spent turning versus carving was over 50% and that, as a result, I considered the piece to be primarily a turned object.  Anything less than 50% would make it primarily a carved object and as the amount of turning work decreases to some arbitrary amount, the piece becomes a carving.   For me, that arbitrary limit is around 25%.  For someone else it may be different.  It's in the eye of the beholder.

Were I to turn a bowl and then carve, say,  short veins around the rim, few woodcarvers are likely to consider the bowl a carving.  The converse is also likely, which leads back to the idea of the "eye of the beholder."


07/18/2005 Summer Recess From The Shop:

A number of factors have kept me out of the shop for the summer thus far.  These include long put-off yard work, building a new internet application, new motorcycles in the family and making administrative changes to this web site.

Like shopwork and woodturning, motorcycles are a serious matter in this family. Susan's husband, Kevin, bought an 1800 cc cruiser  and I had to go pick it up and ride back here for him. Nancy's husband, Noah, traded his BMW (motorcycle) for a new Royal Star and a more leisure cruising style. New motorcycles are always the catalyst for time-consuming garage gatherings where there is a lot of talk, much polishing of chrome, a little wrenching and the downing of some cold ones. 

On one of our recent biking sojourns, we discovered an old friend - one that was the love of my father's (and my young) life.  It was a 1938 Boeing PT17 Stearman in mint condition.  The owner was gracious enough to let us pull it out of the hanger to take the photo shown below.

Full-restored Stearman in mint condition.

This plane is special because the first memories of my father are being with him in this (type of) plane after he came home from the Pacific theatre in WWII.  Nicknamed The Yellow Peril becuase of its less-than-stellar ground handling characteristics,  the PT17 was a primary army and navy trainer in the years leading up to WWII.  Despite its name, the plane is relatively easy to fly and quite forgiving as long as you don't get into an inverted spin.

We'll probably be going back to visit the Stearman several more times and then head south to meet up with and see the other son-in-law  Noah and his new ride.  We've only seen a picture of it, shown below, and are anxious to check it out.

Noah's New RoyalStar: Is This A Retro Geezer Glide?

One of the major craft events of the summer is the Lowell (MA) Arts and Crafts Festival that ran the weekend of Aug. 27.  We motored up there on the bike to participate and help out in the C.N.E.W. booth, shown below being guarded by Joe Harbey.

The AAW Chapter Booth

Although well-represented by vendors, the festival was a bust for most participants; however, we did run into an interesting crafts person named John Jackson out of NY, who welds whimsical metal sculptures and, unlike most of us, actually sold some things.  Part of his booth is shown below. John's web site is at Whimsical Metal Sculpture

J. Johnson's Metal Sculptures


06/20/2005 A Happy Fathers Day:

Yesterday was no ordinary Father's day for this old dad. There was none of the usual stuff - silly ties, stinky aftershaves, goofy gifts or the likes. Nope. Daughter Susan lured Lynne and I over for dinner Saturday night and surprised us by having all the kids there. As I was settling in with a cold one, Susan said I had better go out to the garage to see Kevin's motorcycle, stating he had "tricked it out" and done something awful to it.

 We all went out to the garage and sitting in the middle of floor was a new lawn tractor with a ribbon. The kids had chipped in and bought me a new Honda lawn and garden tractor.  The kids, knowing my preference for Honda power products, had found a new Honda tractor even though Honda had stopped making them several years ago. 

Note:  We have a Honda Generator, snowblower and push mower, all of which start on the first pull.  The push mower, which is 23 years old has never been touched except to change the oil once.

For the first time in memory, I am looking forward to mowing the yard - a far cry from the childhood days of pushing an Eclipse reel-type mower.


05/17/2005 Grooving Bedan: I received a question asking what tool I used to cut the rim groove in Special Curved Segment Platter, an illustration copy of which pictured below (with a test fitting of a rim segment). After marking out the cut from the center of the platter, I used a well-angled small skew to make the perpendicular (to the rim) straight-in cut on both edges of the groove and then the bedan to clean up and flatten the bottom. This but another use of the bedan, which often found with a sizing tool attached.
 

04/19/2005 Scrolling Curved Segments: I was looking at very "humdrum" plate yesterday and decided to give it an insert of curved segments. Instead of changing out the resaw blade on the bandsaw, I decided to use the scroll saw, which is something I hadn't used for a while, and cut them out individually and see how well I could do it. It took most of a morning and a pot of coffee but we got two discs made, one of which was glued up with veneer between the segments as shown below.
 

04/14/2005 Bandsawing Cylinders Safely: I often turn cylinders that are used for inlayed inserts in the bottoms of bowls. When doing multiples, I like to turn a cylinder of a particular diameter and then use the bandsaw to cut slices in which inlay patterns are cut using a scroll saw. If not held very firmly, a cylinder can readily spin, catch, break the blade and make a mess of parts of your bandsaw. Trying to hold the cylinder with your hands is inviting trouble.

I've found the easiest and quickest way to safely slice a cylinder is to affix the cylinder to a piece of (squared on all sides) scrap using double-sided tape (DST). With both firmly resting on the table, simply press the holding scrap to the cylinder together firmly. If you can't pull the two apart, you're good to go, as shown in the picture below.

 

04/06/2005 Problem Free Tools: As I was sitting in the shop drinking coffee early this morning, I got to thinking about tool quality and those power tools with which I have had zero problems or issues. Here they are:

  • Delta 14" Bandsaw (American made model)
  • Powermatic 1200HD Drill Press (American made model)
  • Oneway 2036 Lathe
  • DeWalt 788 Scroll Saw
  • Legacy Ornamental Mill
  • Wilton 4002 Small Belt/Disc Sander
  • Makita LS1013 SCMS
  • Tormek Super Grind Sharpener

03/07/2005 Preserving Oil/Varnish: At a local AAW chapter meeting last week, a member asked me how I kept my finish/varnish from thickening/skinning over and I've posted the answer I gave him here for you to read.

Other than the first application of oil on a piece, where I flood the piece and wet sand it in, most applications involve only a small amount of oil/varnish wiped on or rubbed in. In order to keep from having to open/reopen the can, I fill a one or more squeezable plastic bottles, like the ones shown below, squirt some Bloxygen into the can and put the can away. When needed, I squirt some oil from the plastic bottle into a rag or cup, squeeze the air out of the plastic bottle and cap it. The oil is preserved in both and doesn't thicken due to exposure to air. Other methods involve putting things into your container (e.g., water, marbles, other inert gases, etc.) to drive out the air; however, this is the method I prefer.

 

02/28/2005 Consumables: In doing a visual inventory of the many things on my cluttered workbench yesterday, I thought about all the consumable items that come into play in woodturning. For those of you who are relatively new to woodturning or purchasers of woodturning items, the following items can add the the expense/cost of woodturning.
  • Glue: Wood glue, various thicknesses of CA and debonders, epoxy, etc.
  • Coloring Agents: Dyes, tints, stain, markers, paints, etc.
  • Finishing Materials: Varnish, mineral spirits, mineral oil, tung oil, BLO, waxes, etc.
  • Sandpaper: Sheets, strips, discs, pads, sponges, etc.
  • Other Abrasives: Pumice, rottenstone, sharpening stones, tripoli and diamond compounds, steel wool, etc.
  • Saw Blades: Bandsaw, scroll saw and the occasional table saw.
  • Other Misc.: Masking tape, knife blades, inlay material, etc.
  • Lubricants: Oil, dry spray, etc.
  • Power: Electricity, batteries (e.g., rechargable for cordless tools).
  • Wood: Domestic and exotic hardwoods.
Did I miss anything?

01/31/2005 Sharpening: A Tormek Upgrade: Aside from the expensive nature of Tormek accessories, the somewhat recent addition of a micro-adjustable universal support was a welcomed addition that we purchased. This support eliminated much of the trial and error adjustments associated with the old support and freed it up to be immediately ready for truing the grinding wheel at any time.
 

01/27/2005 Pricing: I was recently asked a question about how I price my work. The answer is that I have no set formula since (1) most of the pieces I make are unique and (2) I do not make a living doing this type of work. The factors that go into setting a price are as follows:
  • Material cost, if any.
  • Overhead factors associated with a piece.
  • Time spent making and finishing the piece.
  • Complexity of the piece, in terms of segments, inlays, etc.
  • Experiences with what the market will bear for those pieces that I am more inclined to sell.
  • The opinions of gallery owners who display my work.
  • The opinion of my wife, Lynne.
  • The extent to which I want to keep the piece myself (drives the price up)

01/22/2005 Plugs And Tenons: Aside from the occasional bit of dowel joinery, I sometimes use plugs or tenons in wood turning as a means to strengthen joined pieces, such as a base or top knob/finial. After turning them on the lathe for as long as I can remember using a bedan with sizer, I decided this was not a good use of lathe time and purchased a set of five plug/tenon cutters for the drill press, one of which is shown in the picture below. I should have done this years ago.
 

12/27/2004 Carving: Helping Hands: It is time time to help out some old hands - my own. After more than 40 years of banging away on everything from typewriters to key punches to computer terminals to personal computers, I have developed a good case of carpal tunnel syndrome. Aside from using the computer, there are two shop activities that seem to aggrevate the condition - one is hand carving/shaping, especially spirals, and the other is bowl/vessel hollowing (the old fashioned way :-). In order to reduce this aggrevation, I am going to first order a Proxxon power carver and later get a hollowing system with a secondary tool support, such as or similar to the Jamieson or Oneway offerings. As for pain from using the computer, a local doc invented a simple wrist brace that has helped a lot.

12/04/2004 Beall System: We finally ponied up for the Beall buffing system, which consists of three buffing wheels, a 5/8 inch motor shaft hub and the buffing compounds (i.e., tripoli, white diamond and carnauba wax).

We dug out an old, 1/2 hp Montgomery Wards motor that had been stashed away for 40 years, got it running and and mounted the buffing wheel hub. Being short of bench space, the motor was mounted on the grinder board, which can be turned around for using the grinder.

Our first use of the system was encouraging and we will be putting together a shop note on the system once we have more experience with it.

 

11/23/2004 Segmenting: Advantages Of: After receiving a question as to why someone should entertain doing segmented turning, I decided to lift the pros and cons from page 3 of Segmented Turning Plans and print them here.

There are many advantages and only several, minor disadvantages to making your turned piece segmented rather than from a single block of wood. Among the advantages are:

  • There is less waste since a segmented piece starts out being closer to round than a square block of solid wood.
  • Segmentation gives the piece a very interesting visual dynamic where the hue and shades of the grain change as you view it from different angles.
  • Building a segmented piece eliminates the need for extensive hollowing out of the center of the piece.
  • Wood pieces and scraps can be used to make the segments, thus reducing the cost.
  • Building segmented pieces provides you with the opportunity to more easily create decorative or ornamental designs than is possible with a solid block of wood.
  • Properly constructed segmented pieces can be easier to finish than those made from a solid block of wood, due to the nature of segment graining.
  • If you happen to mess up, dent or ruin any part of the peppermill, you can simply part or cut off the offending ring(s), insert new ones and continue happily on your way – something you can’t do with a solid block of wood without introducing unsightly seams
The only disadvantages to segmented work are, perhaps, time and patience. It takes some additional hours to cut, glue-up and assemble the segmented piece. Some people don’t have the patience for this extra work and just want to chuck in a piece of wood and get turning. We believe they’re missing an important and fun dimension of woodturning.

11/07/2004 Bandsawing Curved Segment Discs: Section 12 of Curved Segment Plans discusses/illustrates bandsawing discs for recombinant variations. When sawing two or more discs, it is a good idea to use a few small pieces of double-side tape (DST) to keep the discs in alignment while sawing/resawing. I overlooked this seemingly-obvious point in the plans and will add it to the next release.
 

10/29/2004 A Buffing Alternative: Buffing your turned piece is common practice, using a series of buffing wheels for tripoli, white diamond compound and then wax. Another alternative may be auto polish, the kind with a very mild abrasive. Once you've sealed the wood and have a good smooth finish, but not finish build-up, you can slow the lathe down and use auto polish on a rag to take out small scratches and create a high gloss finish. It is important, though that the wood be sealed and the pores filled lest you inadvertantly discolor the wood or have unwanted wax-colored buildup showing in the pores.

Below is a picture of a well-handled test piece of wood that has been knocking around the shop for some time (over a year). It was sanded to 600 grit, oiled once and left to dry for a day or so before applying the auto polish.

 

10/15/2004 Minimizing Laminate Tearout: Turning a laminated piece with a middle layer of thin veneer can result in tearouts along the lamination line, as shown in the picture below. One way to reduce this tearout is to put thin CA glue along the lamination line to harden both the veneer and top lamination when you get close to the final shape.
 

10/14/2004 Save That Sawdust: It can be useful for you to save the sawdust you create when sanding. That fine dust is useful for filling cracks in bowls, filling decorative veins with an ofsetting wood color or fixing dings and dents in your work. Whenever I have some major sanding to do, I clean off the belt/disc sander, do my sanding and then get all of the dust that collects for that specific species of wood. By putting it into a small jar, it is always ready to be mixed with glue and put to some good use.

10/10/2004 Another Curve Pattern: In playing around with curve patterns again, I came up with another variation, shown below. This pattern, which would make a most interesting bottom insert for a bowl, plate or platter, will be incorporated into the next release Curved Segment Plans. The next release will be a minor revision and will be sent free of charge to all who have the plans.

Update: Version 1.3 was released on 10/14/04 and sent free of charge to all who purchased earlier versions.

 

09/29/2004 Ebonizing Solution Redux: Summary notes on creating an ebonizing solution:
  • Put a wad of fine, preferably 0000, unoiled steel wool in a jar for 24 hours or so. I've found a baby food jar to be ideal since a little solution goes a long way.
  • Pour enough white vinegar over the steel wool to entirely cover it.
  • Put something that doesn't interact with the solution, like a piece of plastic, over the steel wool to keep it submerged in the vinegar. Bubbles will form in the steel wool, causing it to float to the top, rust and make a muddy mess of the solution.
  • Put a lid over the jar to keep the steel wool submerged but don't tighten it or the gas will force some of the solution out onto your workbench.
  • When you eventually pull the steel wool out of the solution, don't do it with your bare hands unless you want purple fingers.
  • The solution will initially be clear but can turn the color of a dark beer. Don't worry about this.
  • When using the solution by brushing or wiping on, you may want to pour small amounts into another container.

09/20/2004 Titebond III: I have started using Titebond III on segments and am pleased with how rapidly I was to move from glue-up to turning. On several smaller pieces, I began the gluing the segments together early in the morning and had the piece turned, but not finished, by noon. Titebond III seems to have a faster initial tack than the original if you use the right amount of glue on segment faces (i.e., not to much and not too little). After only several minutes of set-up time, I was unable to break two pieces apart, which gave me the confidence to push the turning. So far, there have been no fly-aways.

09/08/2004 A Quick Finish: You can often achieve a smooth (as a baby's butt) satin finish in a few short steps. With reference to the small plate pictured below, I sanded to 600 grit and then rubbed in one (substantial) coat of Waterlox - working in while slowly spinning. I then let it soak in for about 5 or 10 mintes and then applied another substantial amount of oil, wet-sanded with 600 or 800 grit until it started to tack up and then took a rag to it. As you can see, it has a nice patina at one coat and would look good if waxed at this point.
 

08/29/2004 Getting Around The Curves - Part 2: After receiving requests for information how to layout various types of curved segments, I finished updating my plan document on the subject. Early readers liked it and suggested we make it available for sale, so that is what we have done. Updating the drawings and diagrams, one of which is shown (greatly reduced) below, probably consumed the most time.
 

07/24/2004 Prototyping: It used to be that I would make a "prototype" of a new shape or design only when I ruined something. More and more, I am now doing prototyping from the start, using mill throw-aways and/or less attractive wood, on smaller pieces such as pencil pots. Below is one such piece, which started out to be a prototype from the start. Not bothering to fuss with aligning the segments, the prototype helped me finalize the design for a larger piece without wasting much wood or time in the process.
 

07/20/2004 Getting Around (to the) The Curves: We've been meaning to do some curved segmented work for some time but never got around to it until now. With a little experimentation, I discovered that it is relatively easy to make the piece pictured below. More to follow.
 

07/10/2004 Segment Glue-Up Surface: Someone recently asked how I kept the workbench from getting glue all over it when gluing up segments. The answer is I use a an old sheet of glass as a gluing surface, primarly because it's flat and secondarily because glue wipes or scrapes up more easily. Since I primarily use Titebond, wipe-up is easy with a damp rag. When the glass gets too cruddy, I throw it in the dishwasher. With other glues, it may be best to put down a sheet of paper over the glass. Paper can be readily scraped or sanded off the segment ring or stave.

06/24/2004 Legacy Mill: New Indexing Gear: Wanting to do more fluting, reeding and veining on the Legacy Mill, we finally broke down and ordered the expanded indexing head/gear. The justification/rationale for this purchase was twofold. First it offers many more indexing positions. Second, the indexing pins are up where you can get at them more easily. The old indexing pin was located too close to the headstock shaft and could be difficult to use, especially when a chuck was threaded on the shaft.
 

06/19/2004 Profile Sanders: Digging through a pile of stuff behind the DC, I came upon the case containing the Porter Cable profile sander I purchased some years ago. Finding it was a reminder that this thing was the most useless tool I ever purchased. It was bulky, awkward to handle and the sandpapaper didn't stick to the profile inserts.

By contrast, the Dremel profile sander gets a lot of use. Easy to hold, it uses rotatable sandpaper barrels around the edge profiles. Sometimes the best profile sander, though, is the simple sanding pad or abrasive wool.

If you have a PC profile sander, consider keeping the edge profiles, ditching the motorized sander and using the former by hand (i.e. holding a wrap of sandpaper around them).

06/09/2004 Wall Thickness: There can be a tendency for woodturners to gradually decrease the wall thickness of their turned work as their skill level or tool inventory (e.g., laser hollowing attachment) increases. With segmented work, extremely thin walls can have two disadvantages. One is wood movement and the other is the "heft" of the piece. Unless you are very good, a thin-walled, segmented piece made of different varieties of wood can readily become misshapen or crack with changes in temperature and humidity. Also, extremely thin-walled pieces can seem flimsy to those non-turners who would buy them or accept them as gifts. It is for these reasons that I remind myself, "Not to thick, not too thin."

06/07/2004 Sanding Spirals: One of the problems with spirals is the time and effort it takes to shape and sand them, especially the inside of hollow spirals. A partial solution is to sacrifice a few (portable) sander belts by cutting out a small, say 1/2 inch, strips. The length of the strip coupled with the strength of its backing lets you use some serious pressure for faster stock removal. By going through the grits, you can get as good a finish on the inside as you would on the outside of a regular turning.
 

05/06/2004 Watering Your Waterlox: I received an email about the 4/9/04 Bloxygen shop log entry that wanted to know about the water method for increasing the self life of Waterlox. The water method is simply using water to displace air in Waterlox container. If you were to pour some water into, say, a jar or container half full of Waterlox, the Waterlox will float to the top, since the two do not mix. Pour in enough water so there is little or no air space left between the top layer of Waterlox and the container lid and your finish will be good-to-go the next time you use it. When you next use it, pour out the amount of finish you need and top off the original container with water.

05/01/2004 New Vise: My tool dealer called yesterday to let me know he'd gotten in the Jet JWV-9 I had ordered as a replacement for the Groz that was sent back to a mail-order house (See earlier "Bad Ad Vise" entry) a month or so ago. Aside from being significantly less expensive, it appears to be a higher-quality unit and, thankfully, the jaws close parallel. If you're looking for one of these and having trouble finding it, as I did, contact Fran at Elwood Adams Hardware. He had one left as of yesterday.
 

04/22/2004 Double-Sided Tape: Having been asked about DST, this is just reminder that there's an easy way to separate two workpieces that are stuck together with double-sided tape without damaging either. Take a putty knife, dip it into mineral spirits and slowly force it into the crack between the two pieces. Repeat the process all around until the mineral spirits dissolve the glue agent. Wipe off any sticky residue with more mineral spirits on a rag. Put the rag outside to air out or dispose of properly.

04/09/2004 Bloxygen: We've been using Bloxygen for several months now to see how effective it is at stopping the hardening or thickening of oil-based finishes. The result is that it works; however, it is too expensive for anything other than longer-term storage where the can isn't opened very often. You only get 75 two-second squirts out of a can. For cases where you applying, say, one coat of oil per day over several days; it's better to use some other method (e.g., the water method with Waterlox).

03/30/2004 Doing The Twist: I received an inquiry about spiral work and thought I would log a summary of my response here for others who are interested in doing twists.

Twists and spirals aren't that hard to do, they just take time, patience and a few tools. Assuming you have a lathe with a locking indexing head, the tools you need are (1) a tenon saw, (2) a gouge chisel, (3) a rasp file or two, (4) a measuring tape, (5) various grits of cloth-backed sandpaper and (5) pencil and paper. The technique for using these tools is outlined in Stuart Mortimer's book "Techniques of Spiral Work". What you need to do is to wrap a line around the spindle to be shaped/cut every so many degrees (e.g., every 90 degrees for a 4-twist spiral). I generally draw a staight line on a piece of 1/8 inch wide piece of paper, put a little rubber cement on the paper and wrap it around the spindle according to the pitch I want. On a 4-twist spiral, there would be 4 pieces of paper. Next, use the tenon saw to cut along the line. The cut is then chiseled out using the gouge and shaped using rasp/files and sandpaper. If you want a hollow spiral, it is easiest to first bore/drill out the center of the spindle first, using a Forstner bit in a tailstock chuck.

03/22/2004 Tenon-itis: Aside from woodturning, I sometimes build the odd cabinets and always get tenon-itis (i.e., the love of mortise and tenon joinery) when I do. There are many good ways to cut tenons and I enjoy them all: (1) by hand, (2) tablesaw with or without tenoning jig, (3) router with jig, (4) router table, (5) bandsaw, (6) shaper with shaper or router bit, etc. Of all the ways, I've come to most prefer the router table or shaper when there are more than a few to cut and the bandsaw otherwise. Am thinking about this now because some cabinetmaking is making its way here.

03/15/2004 Signing Your Work: I had a discussion today with someone about methods for signing your work. Of all common methods (i.e. ink, woodburning tool, branding iron, lasered insert, etc.) I still prefer the Dremel engraving tool. With very little practice you can sign your name on the bottom of a piece, or wherever, with a precision approaching that of signing your name on paper.

03/10/2004 Skew(ed) Answer: I noticed yet another "skews are scary" comment on one of the bulletin boards the other day and wonder how many turners avoid the skew chisel because they don't know how to use it. I've never had a problem with it, don't find it scary and believe it is the single most important lathe chisel a person can have. Other than hollowing out a closed vessel, there is little else that you can't do with it. If you find it scary, Alan Lacer has two videos on the subject at Alan Lacer Videos.

03/09/2004 Getting The Shaft: Picked up a shaft drive for the Dremel tool today. It is more comfortable and manageable for detail work than holding the Dremel tool itself; however, you have to be concerned about significant curvature of the shaft cord lest it heat up on a sharp bend. What I want to get someday is a dentist's drill or similar air-powered unit; however, the shaft accessory was a more immediately affordable upgrade to an existing tool.

03/06/2004 Cheap China Bits Not Boring: Opened a set of Chinese Forstner bits, given to me last year, to (tailstock) drill a 1 inch diameter hole in a bud vase. Regardless of speed, the bit would heat up and seize up in the hole so I ordered a carbide-tipped replacement from MLCS. It works fine, stays cool and doesn't clog clear through an 8 inch deep hole.

03/02/2004 Bad Ad Vise: Received a knockoff of the Record quick-release woodworker's vise today. It was made by Groz in India. The outer jaw toe-in was over a quarter of an inch and wouldn't go anywhere near parallel when tightened. I called the dealer, who graciously gave me a return pick-up and told me his entire stock had the problem. I got my money back and have ordered the Jet equivalent. We will see if it's any good.

02/14/2004 Out Of The Line Of Fire: One way or another, we learn to stay out of the "line of fire" of table saw blades, planer feeds or sanding discs. Fortunately, I have thus far managed to learn this lesson the easy way and it was reinforced when a freak thing happened while sanding on the Delta Belt/Disc sander. There was an unseen crack in the wood I was sanding that caused a thin sliver to come off and get thrown to ceiling with such force that it broke through the plastic light cover and imbedded itself an inch into the floor joist above. The ER surgeons would have gotten some business had I been standing in-line with the disc instead of facing it.

01/24/2004 Sanding: True Grit: Picked up some sheets of the new (to me) Norton 3X sandpaper, which is supposed to last three times as long. It certainly seems to.

01/10/2004 Lathe Bed Nicety No. 2: I have come to appreciate the open gap between the tubular lathe bed support and the lathe bed rails even more. Aside from making cleanup easier, it is much easier to insert the bed clamp for the bowl/spindle steady. The latter is not a trivial matter for those of us whose hands hurt from arthritis and/or decades of pounding a computer terminal.